Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
What is IUI? IUI, or intrauterine insemination, is a fertility treatment in which sperm are collected, washed, and concentrated before being inserted directly into the uterus. This bypasses the cervix and facilitates sperm transport toward the fallopian tubes, where fertilization occurs. IUI may be performed: In a natural ovulatory cycle After mild ovarian stimulation with […]
Recurrent Miscarriage Management
What is Recurrent Miscarriage? Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is defined as the loss of two or more pregnancies before 24 weeks of gestation.RPL affects approximately 1–2% of couples attempting to conceive. While a single miscarriage is often due to random chromosomal errors, repeated pregnancy losses may suggest an underlying medical or anatomical cause that requires […]
Surgical Sperm Retrieval (PESA, TESA, TESE, MESE)
What is Azoospermia? Azoospermia is diagnosed when no sperm can be found in the ejaculate. This can occur when: sperm are produced in testicle but are blocked from being transported into the ejaculate (Obstructive Azoospermia), or sperm production in the testicle is severely impaired even when there is no obstruction to transport of sperm (Non-obstructive […]
Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy PGT-A
What is PGT-A? Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) is a laboratory procedure used during IVF to examine whether an embryo has the correct number of chromosomes. This testing is performed before embryo transfer, helping to select embryos with the highest chance of leading to a healthy pregnancy. A healthy embryo contains 46 chromosomes (23 […]
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection ICSI
IVF with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) Oocytes (eggs) may be fertilized using one of two techniques: insemination or ICSI. In conventional insemination, sperm and egg are placed together in culture medium, allowing fertilization to occur via natural sperm-egg interaction, even though it happens outside the body. Alternatively, fertilization may be achieved using Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection […]
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) might be the right choice if natural conception isn’t occurring, despite time, effort, and hope. Many factors can cause this, but none of them are your fault. At Reproart, our fertility specialists take a deeply personalized and holistic approach to every IVF journey. We carefully consider your […]
Carrier Genetic Testing (CGT)
What is Carrier Screening? The Carrier Screening Test, also known as Carrier Genetic Test (CGT), is a vital genetic test for family planning. This test helps determine the risk of having a child with a genetic disease, and shows whether or not future parents are carriers of one or more recessive genetic mutations. As a […]
Karyotyping & Chromosomal Analysis
What is Karyotyping? Karyotyping is a laboratory test that analyzes all 23 pairs of chromosomes to detect large-scale chromosomal abnormalities. These may include missing or extra chromosomes, structural rearrangements such as translocations and inversions, and mosaicism. It is performed on a blood sample and provides insight into whether an individual carries chromosomal variations that may […]
Noninvasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT)
What is Noninvasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT)? During pregnancy, fragments of the baby’s genetic material circulate freely in the mother’s blood. NIPT looks at these fragments to assess the likelihood of specific numerical chromosomal abnormalities, including: Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome) Trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) Depending on the panel, the test may […]