Why is Semen Analysis Important?
This includes sperm count, motility (movement), morphology (shape), and the physical characteristics of the ejaculate. Based on these findings, doctors can assess whether natural conception is likely or whether treatments such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF/ICSI) may be needed.
The test can also detect specific sperm abnormalities, such as:
- Oligozoospermia – low sperm count
- Azoospermia – absence of sperm in the ejaculate
- Asthenozoospermia – low sperm motility
- Teratozoospermia – low count of normal morphology sperm
Identifying these issues early helps guide treatment planning and improves the chances of a successful outcome.
When Should You Consider a Semen Analysis?
A semen analysis is recommended when:
- You and your partner have been trying to conceive for 6–12 months without success
- Your partner’s reproductive health appears normal, and no clear cause of infertility has been identified
- You have undergone chemotherapy, radiation, or hormone therapy and want to assess the impact on your fertility
- You have experienced unexplained changes in sexual function (e.g., low libido, erectile issues, or ejaculation problems)
- You have been diagnosed with varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum), which can impair sperm production and function
How the Test Works at Reproart
At Reproart, semen analysis is performed in andrology laboratory by experienced embryologists using modern equipment. Samples are most often collected through masturbation into a sterile container, in a private, dedicated room within the clinic. If preferred, the sample may be collected at home and delivered to the lab, but it must be received within 30–40 minutes to ensure reliability.
What Does a Semen Analysis Measure?
Semen analysis examines several important indicators that reflect male reproductive health. According to reference values established by the World Health Organization (WHO), the evaluation includes the volume of the ejaculate, the concentration of sperm cells, their ability to move, and their shape (morphology). The analysis also looks at how viscous the semen is, how quickly it liquefies, whether any sperm are clumping together (agglutination), and the pH level of the sample.
In addition to these parameters, the presence of red or white blood cells is checked, as this can be a sign of inflammation or infection. These combined results help physicians understand whether the semen sample is within a healthy range and what next steps might be necessary — whether that means repeating the test, conducting further analysis, or beginning treatment.
Preparing for a Semen Analysis
To ensure accurate and reliable results, certain preparation steps are required before providing a semen sample:
Patients are advised to abstain from ejaculation for at least 1 day and no more than 3 days before the test. This includes both sexual activity and masturbation.
Alcohol consumption should be avoided for 7–10 days prior to the sample collection.
Smoking should be reduced or temporarily discontinued, as it may affect sperm parameters.
Avoid exposing the body to high temperatures (such as saunas or hot baths) for 2–3 days before testing.
Inform your physician if you are taking any medications, supplements, or have had a recent illness — as these may influence the results.
Understanding Your Results
At Reproart, your doctor — whether a reproductive endocrinologist or a urologist/andrologist — will carefully explain your results. This includes:
- Whether your results are within the expected range
- Whether any abnormalities were found
- Whether treatment or lifestyle changes may be recommended
- Whether additional tests are advised, such as sperm DNA fragmentation, Y chromosome microdeletions, or hormonal evaluations
Each semen analysis is interpreted in context, and results are used to guide next steps — whether that involves timed intercourse, IUI, IVF, or further diagnostics.
Schedule Your Appointment at Reproart
- Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test
- Y Chromosome Microdeletion
- Urethral Smear Bacteriology / Bacterioscopy
- Ultrasound of the Testicles
- Hormonal Analyses
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I bring a semen sample from home?
Yes — but the sample must be delivered to the clinic within 30–40 minutes after collection and kept at body temperature during transport. We recommend collecting the sample in the clinic’s private collection room when possible.
What happens if my results are abnormal?
Abnormal results don’t always mean infertility. A doctor — such as a reproductive endocrinologist or an andrologist — will interpret your results, explain any concerns, and recommend lifestyle changes, follow-up tests, or treatment options if needed.
Is one semen analysis enough to assess male fertility?
Not always. Sperm parameters can fluctuate due to stress, illness, or lifestyle factors. If results are borderline or abnormal, your doctor may recommend repeating the test after a few weeks to confirm findings before making treatment decisions.
