{"id":776,"date":"2025-04-23T18:41:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T14:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reproart.wpenginepowered.com\/services\/sperm-dna-fragmentation-test-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-23T11:00:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T07:00:34","slug":"sperm-dna-fragmentation","status":"publish","type":"services","link":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/services\/sperm-dna-fragmentation\/","title":{"rendered":"Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"776\" class=\"elementor elementor-776 elementor-696\" data-elementor-post-type=\"services\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b28eac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b28eac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-222d090 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"222d090\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why DNA Fragmentation Testing is Important\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86a5733 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"86a5733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Your doctor may recommend DNA fragmentation testing in different situations. These include cases of unexplained infertility, where no clear cause has been identified, or when embryos have stopped developing early during previous IVF cycles. The test may also be helpful after multiple failed IVF attempts or recurrent early miscarriages.\u00a0<\/p><p>Understanding whether DNA fragmentation is a possible factor allows your doctor to adjust your treatment plan accordingly \u2014 whether through antioxidant therapy, lifestyle modifications, or choosing a more targeted method of sperm isolation for in vitro fertilization.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9595ca3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9595ca3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16f7f90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16f7f90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">When Should You Consider This Test?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14a242c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14a242c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Your doctor may recommend DNA fragmentation testing in different situations. These include cases of unexplained infertility, where no clear cause has been identified, or when embryos have stopped developing early during previous IVF cycles. The test may also be helpful after multiple failed IVF attempts or recurrent early miscarriages.\u00a0<\/p><p>It\u2019s also often advised for men with varicocele, poor semen analysis results, or certain lifestyle risks \u2014 such as smoking, exposure to heat (e.g., frequent use of saunas), or contact with environmental toxins or certain occupations that lead to sustained exposure of the testicles to elevated temperatures. Age can also be a factor. DNA fragmentation tends to increase with advancing paternal age. Therefore, your physician may recommend DNA fragmentation testing in order to minimize the chances of undergoing an IVF cycle with poor embryo development or miscarriage even on the first attempt..<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83f5db4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"83f5db4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4e8d9c e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a4e8d9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-debdc1a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"debdc1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e758ab3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e758ab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8_\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d3\u10dc\u10db-\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8-Reproart_DNA-Fragmentation-Test.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1705\" alt=\"\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8_\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dc\u10db \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8-Reproart_DNA Fragmentation Test\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8_\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d3\u10dc\u10db-\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8-Reproart_DNA-Fragmentation-Test.png 1024w, https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8_\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d3\u10dc\u10db-\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8-Reproart_DNA-Fragmentation-Test-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8_\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d3\u10dc\u10db-\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8-Reproart_DNA-Fragmentation-Test-768x407.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b369331 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b369331\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Normal DNA strand<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88c759b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"88c759b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e664f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"44e664f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"423\" src=\"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8_\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d3\u10dc\u10db-\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-Reproart_DNA-Fragmentation.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1702\" alt=\"\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8_\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dc\u10db-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-Reproart_DNA Fragmentation\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8_\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d3\u10dc\u10db-\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-Reproart_DNA-Fragmentation.png 1024w, https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8_\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d3\u10dc\u10db-\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-Reproart_DNA-Fragmentation-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8_\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10d3\u10dc\u10db-\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0-Reproart_DNA-Fragmentation-768x407.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff44fe6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff44fe6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Fragmented DNA strand<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f51470 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0f51470\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59ea1ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59ea1ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How the Test is Performed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66c7322 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66c7322\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test requires a semen sample, which is typically collected by masturbation in a private and sterile setting at the clinic. If needed, the sample can be brought from home, as long as it arrives within 30 to 40 minutes of collection.<\/p><p>Once the laboratory receives the semen sample, the analyst determines the proportion of sperm with a high degree of fragmented DNA. This result is reported as the DNA Fragmentation Index (DFI). A lower DFI means fewer damaged sperm, which is associated with better chances of fertilization and healthy embryo development.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c979de2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c979de2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a05277 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a05277\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What Your Results Mean<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc710bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc710bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Once the test is complete, your reproductive endocrinologist or andrologist will discuss the results with you. The physician will explain whether the level of DNA fragmentation is within the acceptable range and what, if any, actions are needed. This might include antioxidant therapy, lifestyle changes, or treatment for conditions like varicocele.<\/p><p>If fragmentation is high, your doctor may recommend ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) instead of standard IVF, or consider surgical retrieval of sperm directly from the testicle if it may harvest sperm with less DNA damage.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d275389 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d275389\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-660a1e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"660a1e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Preparing for the Test<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe20a08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe20a08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>To ensure the most reliable results, we recommend a few simple steps:<\/p><ul><li>Avoid ejaculation for 1 to 3 days before the test (longer periods of abstinence will provide more sperm but will also provide sperm that are older and more likely to suffer from DNA fragmentation)<\/li><li>Refrain from alcohol for 7 to 10 days<\/li><li>Minimize or stop tobacco use<\/li><li>Avoid saunas, hot tubs, or anything that may overheat the body for 2 to 3 days<\/li><li>Let your doctor know if you\u2019ve recently been ill especially if you experienced a high fever or are taking any medications or supplements<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>These small adjustments can help provide a more accurate picture of your fertility and support better clinical decisions going forward.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91ecf4c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91ecf4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcb0319 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dcb0319\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6d2f23 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6d2f23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-050ed81 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"050ed81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1ac66b elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c1ac66b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"cont\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:59}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Group-241.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-314\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f642568 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f642568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact Personal Manager<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cf3a03 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2cf3a03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd63aa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd63aa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>Make an appointment or request more information. Leave your contact details and our team will get in touch with you!<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2127c67 elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"2127c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;40&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"Contact Form\" aria-label=\"Contact Form\">\r\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"776\"\/>\r\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"2127c67\"\/>\r\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-50 elementor-sm-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFull Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Full Name\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"e.g. johnsmith@mail.com\" required=\"required\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-country elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_34f9376 elementor-col-50\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_34f9376\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCountry\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"country\" name=\"form_fields[field_34f9376]\" id=\"form-field-field_34f9376\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-country-field elementor-field-textual field_34f9376\"><span class=\"country_error\" style=\"display: none; color: red;\"><\/span><span class=\"cfef-editor-intl-input\" data-id=\"form-field-field_34f9376\" data-field-id=\"34f9376\" data-default-country=\"\" data-include-countries=\"\" data-exclude-countries=\"\" data-preferred-countries=\"\" data-auto-detect-country=\"yes\" data-common-countries=\"\" data-internationalisation=\"en\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-show-flags=\"\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_ec53839 elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_ec53839\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone Number\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ccfef-editor-intl-input\" data-id=\"form-field-field_ec53839\" data-field-id=\"ec53839\" data-default-country=\"\" data-include-countries=\"\" data-exclude-countries=\"\" data-common-countries=\"same\" data-prefer-countries=\"\" data-auto-detect-country=\"yes\" data-strict-mode=\"yes\" data-internationalisation=\"en\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-show-flags=\"yes\" data-dial-code-visibility=\"separate\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_ec53839]\" id=\"form-field-field_ec53839\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_22c945f elementor-col-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_22c945f\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTell us about your needs \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[field_22c945f]\" id=\"form-field-field_22c945f\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Tell us about your needs \"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-acceptance elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_fcc7ee2 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup\">\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-field-option\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"form_fields[field_fcc7ee2]\" id=\"form-field-field_fcc7ee2\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-acceptance-field\" required=\"required\" checked=\"checked\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_fcc7ee2\">By submitting the form I agree that my data will be shared with and kept private by Reproart Clinic for communication purposes<\/label>\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-acceptance elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_674ce37 elementor-col-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup\">\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-field-option\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"form_fields[field_674ce37]\" id=\"form-field-field_674ce37\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-acceptance-field\" checked=\"checked\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_674ce37\">By submitting the form, I agree to Reproart Clinic using my data for direct marketing purposes<\/label>\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-gclid elementor-col-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[gclid]\" id=\"form-field-gclid\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"gclid\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-gbraid elementor-col-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[gbraid]\" id=\"form-field-gbraid\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"gbraid\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-wbraid elementor-col-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[wbraid]\" id=\"form-field-wbraid\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"wbraid\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-utm_source elementor-col-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[utm_source]\" id=\"form-field-utm_source\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"utm_source\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-utm_medium elementor-col-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[utm_medium]\" id=\"form-field-utm_medium\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"utm_medium\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-utm_campaign elementor-col-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[utm_campaign]\" id=\"form-field-utm_campaign\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"utm_campaign\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-utm_term elementor-col-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[utm_term]\" id=\"form-field-utm_term\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"utm_term\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-utm_content elementor-col-100\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[utm_content]\" id=\"form-field-utm_content\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"utm_content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-40 e-form__buttons\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Submit<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/form>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8c9630 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8c9630\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6284e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c6284e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e90bbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4e90bbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">We know that fertility care often brings up many questions \u2014 and that every journey is different. Below you\u2019ll find answers to some of the most common questions our patients ask.<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d7d790 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"5d7d790\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9800\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9800\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can a man with high DNA fragmentation still conceive? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9800\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f3b202 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f3b202\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9800\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-185e97d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"185e97d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f5a543 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f5a543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, but it may take longer or require assisted reproductive techniques like ICSI. Identifying and addressing the cause of DNA fragmentation \u2014 such as lifestyle factors or medical conditions \u2014 can improve the chances of conception.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9801\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9801\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can DNA fragmentation be treated or improved? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9801\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b51772 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b51772\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9801\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d88fb2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d88fb2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58d1a80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58d1a80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In some cases, yes. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes (e.g. quitting smoking, reducing stress), or surgical correction of conditions like varicocele. Your doctor will recommend the most appropriate approach based on your results. Proper consideration and treatment of DNA fragmentation may lead to conception sooner, and requiring fewer expensive procedures.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9802\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9802\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> What are the possible causes of high sperm DNA fragmentation? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9802\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd55e22 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd55e22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9802\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb765e7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bb765e7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-449542b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"449542b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>High DNA fragmentation in sperm can result from a variety of factors, including past infections, leukocytospermia (presence of white blood cells in semen), elevated testicular temperature, varicocele, advanced age, poor diet, smoking, drug use, and exposure to environmental toxins. Identifying the underlying cause helps guide appropriate treatment or lifestyle changes to improve fertility outcomes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"template":"","service-category":[52],"class_list":["post-776","services","type-services","status-publish","hentry","service-category-investigations-for-men-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/services"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/776\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"service-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/service-category?post=776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}