{"id":2473,"date":"2025-04-23T18:50:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T14:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reproart.wpenginepowered.com\/services\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9e%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a0%e1%83%92%e1%83%98%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%9e%e1%83%98%e1%83%a0\/"},"modified":"2026-08-12T16:48:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T12:48:25","slug":"surgical-sperm-retrieval-pesa-tesa-tese-mese","status":"publish","type":"services","link":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/services\/surgical-sperm-retrieval-pesa-tesa-tese-mese\/","title":{"rendered":"Surgical Sperm Retrieval (PESA, TESA, TESE, MESE)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2473\" class=\"elementor elementor-2473 elementor-713\" data-elementor-post-type=\"services\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8206030 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8206030\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06f2f61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06f2f61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Azoospermia?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed29f17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed29f17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Azoospermia is diagnosed when no sperm can be found in the ejaculate. This can occur when:<\/p><ol><li>sperm are produced in testicle but are blocked from being transported into the ejaculate (Obstructive Azoospermia), or<\/li><li>sperm production in the testicle is severely impaired even when there is no obstruction to transport of sperm (Non-obstructive Azoospermia).<\/li><\/ol><p>In either situation, it may be possible to obtain sperm by performing extraction of spermatozoa directly from the testicle or epididymis through microsurgery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01ffb51 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"01ffb51\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f754f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f754f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Surgical Sperm Retrieval?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515f927 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"515f927\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Surgical Sperm Retrieval involves the collection of sperm directly from the testicle or epididymis through the performance of microsurgical techniques. The testicle and\/or epididymis is exposed and access to the seminiferous tubules within the testicle or the tubules of the epididymis is gained. Sperm may be collected by incision of tubules and aspiration or by excision of the tubules.\u00a0 The aspirates or excised tubules are examined in the laboratory to identify spermatozoa.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d34ecfc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d34ecfc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61f9d4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61f9d4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"93\" data-end=\"180\">Reproart Georgian-American Center for Reproductive Medicine \u2013 Surgical Sperm Retrieval Procedure<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2745706 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2745706\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43b587d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43b587d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a153b32 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"a153b32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/ILdSgxfAIZI&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adafc6a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adafc6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-851e072 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"851e072\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/KrNu4-z7UyA&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d9ad50 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0d9ad50\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b49c19f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b49c19f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Surgical Sperm Retrieval May be Recommended to:<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c445f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c445f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li data-start=\"643\" data-end=\"718\">Males with azoospermia (when the ejaculate does not contain spermatozoa);<\/li><li>Males with ejaculation problems;<\/li><li>Males with total asthenozoospermia\/necrozoospermia (when all spermatozoa in the ejaculate are immotile);<\/li><li data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"921\">Males with a high degree of DNA fragmentation in their ejaculated sperm;<\/li><li data-start=\"867\" data-end=\"921\">Males with vasectomy in the past (male sterilization).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ce41bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5ce41bd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-671669c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"671669c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Surgical Sperm Retrieval Methods<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff53906 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff53906\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spermatozoa extracted through sperm aspiration or excision are used for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reproart.wpenginepowered.com\/en\/services\/intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-icsi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In-Vitro Fertilization with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)<\/a>\u00a0to enable the couple to have a biological child.<\/p><p>The male infertility specialist decides whether surgical sperm retrieval should be performed based on the following tests: semen analysis (spermogram), hormonal analyses, physical examination and reproductive gland ultrasound. Microsurgery is a brief procedure with intravenous anesthesia.<\/p><p data-start=\"1392\" data-end=\"1445\">Sperm aspiration uses different microsurgery methods:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"1449\" data-end=\"1497\">PESA: percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration<\/li><li data-start=\"1500\" data-end=\"1535\">MESA: microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration<\/li><li data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1573\">MESE: microsurgical epididymal sperm extraction<\/li><li data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1573\">TeSA: testicular sperm aspiration<\/li><li data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1573\">TeSE: testicular sperm extraction<\/li><li data-start=\"1538\" data-end=\"1573\"><a href=\"https:\/\/reproart.wpenginepowered.com\/en\/services\/micro-tese-microsurgical-testicular-sperm-extraction\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Micro TeSE: microsurgical testicular sperm extraction\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bd5d71 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3bd5d71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-155914d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"155914d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61391e1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61391e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a36eefc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a36eefc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-322a7e2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"322a7e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"196\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Frame-732.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-334\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb8fdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fb8fdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6 data-start=\"1657\" data-end=\"1794\">Reproart and its highly qualified personnel conduct successful surgeries on the testicle and its epididymis that lies on the surface of the testicle.\u00a0\u00a0<\/h6><h6 data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"2031\">65% of the sperm retrievals at Reproart result in spermatozoa exhibiting some level of motility (often just shaking). Any motion of the sperm is considered an indication that the sperm is alive.\u00a0<\/h6><h6 data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"2031\">Fertilization using surgically retrieved sperm is always assisted by using ICSI. ICSI is required because sperm gain the ability to fertilize egg without\u00a0 assistance only during their transit through the vas deferens. Sperm obtained during surgical sperm retrievals that exhibit some motility are quite competent to fertilize eggs with ICSI assistance and result in normal, developing embryos.\u00a0<\/h6><h6 data-start=\"1796\" data-end=\"2031\">Of course, if no sperm are found the couple may need to use <a href=\"https:\/\/reproart.wpenginepowered.com\/en\/services\/sperm-donation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sperm from a donor<\/a>.<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-202e937 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"202e937\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0cb6060 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0cb6060\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acc92e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"acc92e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cabd15 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4cabd15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd8bcb5 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cd8bcb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"cont\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:59}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" src=\"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Group-241.svg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-314\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-449f166 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"449f166\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact Personal Manager<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-263d3d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"263d3d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd63aa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd63aa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>Make an appointment or request more information. Leave your contact details and our team will get in touch with you!<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca26b9c elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"ca26b9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;step_next_label&quot;:&quot;Next&quot;,&quot;step_previous_label&quot;:&quot;Previous&quot;,&quot;button_width&quot;:&quot;40&quot;,&quot;step_type&quot;:&quot;number_text&quot;,&quot;step_icon_shape&quot;:&quot;circle&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"Contact Form\" aria-label=\"Contact Form\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"2473\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"ca26b9c\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-50 elementor-sm-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFull Name\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"Full Name\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-email elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEmail\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"email\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" placeholder=\"e.g. johnsmith@mail.com\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-country elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_34f9376 elementor-col-50\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_34f9376\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCountry\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"country\" name=\"form_fields[field_34f9376]\" id=\"form-field-field_34f9376\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-country-field elementor-field-textual field_34f9376\"><span class=\"country_error\" style=\"display: none; color: red;\"><\/span><span class=\"cfef-editor-intl-input\" data-id=\"form-field-field_34f9376\" data-field-id=\"34f9376\" data-default-country=\"\" data-include-countries=\"\" data-exclude-countries=\"\" data-preferred-countries=\"\" data-auto-detect-country=\"yes\" data-common-countries=\"\" data-internationalisation=\"en\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-show-flags=\"\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-tel elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_ec53839 elementor-col-50 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_ec53839\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhone Number\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ccfef-editor-intl-input\" data-id=\"form-field-field_ec53839\" data-field-id=\"ec53839\" data-default-country=\"\" data-include-countries=\"\" data-exclude-countries=\"\" data-common-countries=\"same\" data-prefer-countries=\"\" data-auto-detect-country=\"yes\" data-strict-mode=\"yes\" data-internationalisation=\"en\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-show-flags=\"yes\" data-dial-code-visibility=\"separate\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/span>\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"tel\" name=\"form_fields[field_ec53839]\" id=\"form-field-field_ec53839\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\" pattern=\"[0-9()#&amp;+*-=.]+\" title=\"Only numbers and phone characters (#, -, *, etc) are accepted.\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_22c945f elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_22c945f\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTell us about your needs \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field  elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[field_22c945f]\" id=\"form-field-field_22c945f\" rows=\"4\" placeholder=\"Tell us about your needs \"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-acceptance elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_fcc7ee2 elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-field-option\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"form_fields[field_fcc7ee2]\" id=\"form-field-field_fcc7ee2\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-acceptance-field\" required=\"required\" checked=\"checked\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_fcc7ee2\">By submitting the form I agree that my data will be shared with and kept private by Reproart Clinic for communication purposes<\/label>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-acceptance elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-field_674ce37 elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-subgroup\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-field-option\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"form_fields[field_674ce37]\" id=\"form-field-field_674ce37\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-acceptance-field\" checked=\"checked\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-field_674ce37\">By submitting the form, I agree to Reproart Clinic using my data for direct marketing purposes<\/label>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-gclid elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[gclid]\" id=\"form-field-gclid\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"gclid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-gbraid elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[gbraid]\" id=\"form-field-gbraid\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"gbraid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-wbraid elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[wbraid]\" id=\"form-field-wbraid\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"wbraid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-utm_source elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[utm_source]\" id=\"form-field-utm_source\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"utm_source\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-utm_medium elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[utm_medium]\" id=\"form-field-utm_medium\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"utm_medium\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-utm_campaign elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[utm_campaign]\" id=\"form-field-utm_campaign\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"utm_campaign\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-utm_term elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[utm_term]\" id=\"form-field-utm_term\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"utm_term\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-hidden elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-utm_content elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_fields[utm_content]\" id=\"form-field-utm_content\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm  elementor-field-textual\" value=\"utm_content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-40 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Submit<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b228db7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b228db7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-580c8e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"580c8e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39a48fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39a48fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">We know that fertility care often brings up many questions \u2014 and that every journey is different.\nBelow you\u2019ll find answers to some of the most common questions our patients ask.<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4150b59 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"4150b59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6840\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6840\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can the retrieved sperm be frozen? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6840\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f342d9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f342d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6840\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-576239d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"576239d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edeb075 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edeb075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes. Even if only a small number of viable sperm are retrieved, they can be cryopreserved (frozen) for future use in IVF with ICSI.\u00a0 Therefore, one sperm retrieval may provide enough sperm for several egg retrievals if more than one retrieval is necessary to achieve your goals for family-building.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6841\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6841\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> How is Micro TeSE different from other sperm retrieval methods? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6841\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae5a945 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ae5a945\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6841\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5d55a4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a5d55a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4db3542 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4db3542\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Micro TeSE is a microsurgical technique performed under a high-powered operating microscope. Unlike other methods (such as TESA or TESE), it allows the surgeon to visually identify areas with active sperm production, leading to higher success rates with minimal tissue removal.\u00a0 Micro TESE is described in a separate section <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/services\/micro-tese-microsurgical-testicular-sperm-extraction\/\">Micro TESE (Microsurgical Testicular Sperm Extraction)<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-6842\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-6842\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Can sperm be retrieved more than once? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6842\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-860405f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"860405f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-6842\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e014d73 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e014d73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9724e95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9724e95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yes, in many cases sperm retrieval can be repeated, especially if both testicles are expected to have sperm and the first procedure used only one testicle. However, this depends on the condition of the testicular tissue, previous outcomes, and overall health. Cryopreserving sperm during the first successful procedure is often recommended to avoid repeat surgery.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"template":"","service-category":[51],"class_list":["post-2473","services","type-services","status-publish","hentry","service-category-treatment-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/2473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/services"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/services\/2473\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"service-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reproartclinic.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/service-category?post=2473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}